Sports management: moving from administration to consulting
What is the role of a sports organisations governing body?
Do members/clubs only expect to be provided with administrative
services (and money!) - or do they also seek some knowledge? It might be
worthwhile for sports organisations to make the conscious move from the
position where they are only performing administrative tasks for their
members to one where they are also providing consulting services.
Sports organisations spend a lot of time doing administrative tasks;
whether it is planning the next championships, preparing bidding
processes, account managing member federations and clubs, compiling
statistics, or collecting and distributing revenues. All this is often
the core activity of a governing body, be it national or international.
Even though this kind of "bureaucracy" is time consuming and sometimes
tedious, the fact is it will never go away, and so organisations need to
ensure that it is being done with as much efficiency as possible.
Sports organisations, however, also need to consider what their actual
role is. With all the time spent on administrative tasks one would
assume that governing bodies simply have an administrative role - but is
this true? What is it that Members/Clubs want from their governing
bodies? Do they expect them to simply provide administrative services
(and money!) - or do they also seek some knowledge? It might be
worthwhile for sports organisations to make the conscious move from the
position where they are only performing administrative tasks for their
members to one where they are also providing consulting services.
You are a consultant!
There are multiple definitions for "consulting", but a simple definition
is that consulting is about advising clients. "Clients" like member
federations or clubs. Governing bodies probably have never thought of
themselves as consultants, but both national or international sport
organisations deal with clients who expect assistance in various fields.
These same clients are often after a sum of money as well. In order to
make sure that the money is used wisely, the client should also be
advised on how to use it and how to eventually improve their own
performance. Giving this kind of advice makes governing bodies
consultants!
Moving from administration to consulting at the organisational level is
not simple. To make it happen, a clear understanding of what the three
main differences are between administration and consulting is needed.
They differ in three main areas; focus, measurement and perspective.
Focus
The focus of administration is operations; getting the job done by
delivering and fulfilling expectations. Examples of administration are
things such as preparing for the next congress or allocating revenues to
the member federations. Administration, whatever the size or scope of
the governing body, is usually the most important function.
If the focus of an organisation, however, is simply to complete
administrative tasks, the risk is that it will lose a big part of what
makes it relevant: its sense of leadership. A leader "shows the way",
proposes new ideas and concepts, and is looking for constant growth. The
role of a sports organisation is not only to impose rules, it is also
to advise its members.
This is where consulting comes in, because the focus of consulting is
development. Of course a consulting "unit" has its load of
administration, but it allows itself time and energy to stop and think.
Consultants focus on compiling and documenting knowledge in order to
transfer it to its clients in the most usable way. In short, consulting
is focused on being able to give advice effectively.
Measurement
Administration is about efficiency. Doing things right and if possible,
in a fast and reliable way. Efficiency is somehow easy to measure; is
the organisation able to react quickly to a given situation? Is a
request from a "client" addressed within 48 hours? The faster and more
accurate things can get done the better.
Consulting, on the other hand is about effectiveness. Rather than
looking at doing things right, it focuses on doing the right things. Of
course, it is also about being efficient, but effectiveness allows for
other types of questions to be answered, such as what are the objectives
of the organisation? What is it going to do in order to achieve them,
and by when? Consulting is about advising on the right strategy for a
better future.
Perspective
Administration is about now. It is about serving the organisation and
its client's interests today within a given framework. Using rules and
regulations, administration is mostly about being reactive.
Consulting is about the future. It is about managing this framework. How
can the organisation and the advice it is giving to its members be
constantly renewed and updated? Consulting is pro-active, meaning that
the organisation has been able to observe the type of situations being
confronted and the type of help that is required by its members and has
compiled and packaged this knowledge so that it can be delivered in a
useful format before the situation occurs again.
The big test
Moving from an administrative to a consulting role is not an easy task.
It requires a rethinking of the purpose of the organisation itself and
its basic relationship with its members.
If administration is more about money, about how to allocate it in the
yearly budget, how to operate within a given framework and how to
distribute it in the most efficient manner, consulting is more about
information and its transfer to the clients. To move to more of a
consulting role, the organisation needs to create the necessary
environment within its framework where the gathering of information, the
processing of it and its efficient redistribution is done in a
structured way. Only then will the organisation be able to give advice
and to solve problems in order to improve its clients' performance. And
of course improving clients' performance means improving its own overall
performance as well!
So here's the challenge: the final proof of success is when clients are
not only requesting money but are also seeking advice.